11TH CENTURY
Bishopric and Middle Ages
The first written mentions of Eger date back to the 11th century, when King Stephen I founded the Eger bishopric, helping spread Christianity in the region. Through the Middle Ages, Eger became an important religious centre, and many ecclesiastical buildings — including the impressive Eger Basilica that still stands today — were built. The city's economic and cultural development also began here, lying at the crossroads of major trade routes that supported the flourishing of commerce and crafts.